【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforCleaningMetalsPriortoElectroplating
【原文标准名称】:电镀前金属清洗的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMB322-1999(2004)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1999
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:B08.02
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:金属覆层;覆层;电镀;金属的;金属;清洁处理
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:Theperformanceandqualityofelectroplatedarticlesdependuponthesurfacecleanlinessandcondition.Variousmetalsareelectroplatedfordecorativeorengineeringfinishes.Thecommonelectroplatesappliedareusuallycopper,nickel,andchromiumfordecorativeandfunctionaluses.Electroplatedarticlesareusedinmanyindustriessuchasthemarine,automotive,plumbingfixtures,andapplianceindustries.1.1Thisguidedescribestheprocedureforcleaningmetalsurfacestoobtaingoodadhesionofelectrodepositedmetals.Thedegreeofcleanlinessrequiredformetalstobeelectroplatedisgreaterthanformostotherfinishes.Methodsofremovalofheat-treatormillscalearenotincludedinthesemethods,becausetheyarecoveredinpracticesreferringtospecificmetals.Itshouldalsobeunderstoodthatwhiletheseproceduresarebroadlyapplicable,particularsubstratesmayrequirecertainspecificcleaningprocedures.1.2Adequatecleaningrequiresapropercombinationofcleaningprocedures.Thechoiceoftheseproceduresmustbebasedonaknowledgeofthemetalstobecleanedandofthesoilstoberemoved.Becausemostexperienceandknowledgeincleaninghavebeenobtainedbysuppliersofproprietaryprocessesandformulations,thesesourcesshouldbeconsultedbeforesettingupacleaningprocess.1.3Atreatmenttoremovetarnish,lightrust,fingerprints,oroxidesisusuallyprovidedbeforeimmersionofthepieceintheelectroplatingtank.Thistreatmentactivatesthemetalandisusuallyaccomplishedinacidbathswhichalsoservetoneutralizetheresidualalkalinefilmfromalkalinecleaning.Alkalinechelatedderustingandcleaningsolutions,aloneorwithsodiumcyanide,usedasasoakorelectrocleaner,areoftenpreferredbeforeelectroplatingonferrousalloys.1.4Invariablyseveralstagesarenecessarytoprovideadequatecleaning.Thesestagesarediscussedinthreeparts:PartI-Precleaning(useofasolvent,emulsion,oralkalinespray)toremovethebulkofthesoil.PartII-Intermediate(alkaline)cleaning.PartIII-Finalelectrocleaning,toremovetracesolidsandespeciallyadherentimpurities.PartIV-Troubleshooting.Often,dependinglargelyontheamountandtypeofsoilontheworkpiecesasreceived,oneormoreofthesestagesmaybeeliminatedormodified.Usually,evenwithlightsoils,itisadvisabletoretainmultistagecleaning,therebyincreasingthelifeandefficiencyofthecleaningsolutions.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.(FormorespecificsafetyprecautionarystatementsseeSections11and16.)
【中国标准分类号】:A29
【国际标准分类号】:25_220_40
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Roadvehicles.Cyclerimsfortubulartyres.
【原文标准名称】:道路车辆.自行车轮胎轮辋
【标准号】:NFR32-702-1980
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1980-12-01
【实施或试行日期】:1980-12-07
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:直径;孔;运载工具部件;外形;自行车;边缘;轮辋;尺寸;规范;道路车辆;名称与符号;轮子;钻削;牙型;车轮
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Y14
【国际标准分类号】:43_150
【页数】:1P;A4
【正文语种】:其他