【英文标准名称】:Printedboardsandprintedboardassemblies-Designanduse-Part5-5:Attachment(land/joint)considerations-Componentswithgull-wingleadsonfoursides(IEC61188-5-5:2007);GermanversionEN61188-5-5:2007
【原文标准名称】:印制电路板和印制电路板组件.设计和使用.第5-5部分:焊接(焊接区/焊缝)考虑.四面带有翅形引线的部件
【标准号】:EN61188-5-5-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2008-07
【实施或试行日期】:2008-07-01
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:应用;组件;芯片;元部件;连接件;设计;显影;尺寸;分立器件;电气工程;电子工程;电子设备;电子设备及元件;架设(施工作业);扁平接触表面;几何;翅形引线;制造;安装;包装件;印制电路;印制电路板;耐力;表面安装设备;软钎焊连接;软钎焊;软钎焊工艺;规范(验收);结构体系;辅助框架;表面安装;表面安装装置;终端区域;测试;公差(测量)
【英文主题词】:Applications;Assemblies;Chips;Components;Connections;Design;Developments;Dimensions;Discretedevices;Electricalengineering;Electronicengineering;Electronicequipment;Electronicequipmentandcomponents;Erecting(constructionoperation);Flatcontactsurfaces;Geometry;Gull-wing-leads;Manufacturing;Mounting;Packages;Printedcircuits;Printed-circuitboards;Resistance;SMD;Solderedjoints;Soldering;Solderingprocesses;Specification(approval);Structuralsystems;Subracks;Surfacemounting;Surfacemountingdevices;Terminalareas;Testing;Tolerances(measurement)
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:L30
【国际标准分类号】:31_180
【页数】:46P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Magneticresonanceequipmentformedicalimaging-Part1:Determinationofessentialimagequalityparameters
【原文标准名称】:医疗成象磁共振设备.第1部分:测定实际成象质量参数
【标准号】:IEC62464-1-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2007-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/SC62B
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:验收检验;验收试验;稳定性试验;定义;诊断(医学);电气工程;电医学;图例;图像增强器;图象质量;成象;检验;磁共振设备;测量技术;医疗器械;医疗放射照相术;医学科学;医疗技术学;质量;质量保证;射线摄影;辐射摄影术;辐射学;射线检查;额定值;安全工程;扫描方法;试验;试验条件;X-射线;X-射线仪;X-射线设备;X-射线检验;X-射线技术
【英文主题词】:Acceptanceinspection;Acceptancetests;Constancytesting;Definitions;Diagnosis(medical);Electricalengineering;Electromedicine;Illustrations;Imageintensifiers;Imagequality;Imaging;Inspection;Magneticresonanceequipment;Measuringtechniques;Medicalequipment;Medicalinstruments;Medicalradiography;Medicalsciences;Medicaltechnology;Quality;Qualityassurance;Qualityrequirements;Radiographs;Radiology;Radioscopy;Ratings;Safetyengineering;Scanningmethods;Testing;Testingconditions;X-ray;X-rayapparatus;X-rayequipment;X-rayexamination;X-raytechnique;X-rays
【摘要】:ThisinternationalstandardspecifiesmeasurementproceduresforthedeterminationofmanyessentialmedicalMREQUIPMENTimagequalityparameters.Measurementproceduresasaddressedinthisstandardaresuitablefor:-qualityassessmentintheACCEPTANCETEST;-qualityassuranceintheCONSTANCYTEST.Inaddition,themeasurementproceduresspecifiedinthisstandardmayalsobeusefulfortypetests,althoughthatisnotanobjectiveofthisstandard.Thisstandarddoesnotaddress:-requiredlevelsofperformanceforACCEPTANCETESTandCONSTANCYTEST;-imagequalityassessmentofhighfieldMREQUIPMENTgreaterthan4T,ifnototherwisestated;-imagequalityaffectedbyMR-compatibilityissues;-specialdiagnosticproceduressuchasflowimaging,perfusion,diffusion,radiotherapyandimage-guidedtherapyapplications;-typetests.ThescopeofthisstandardisalsolimitedtomeasuringimagequalitycharacteristicsinTESTDEVICES,notinPATIENTimages.Themeasurementproceduresspecifiedinthisstandardaredirectedto:a)MANUFACTURERS,whocandemonstratecompliancebyperformingacceptanceandconstancymethodsasdescribedbythisstandard,b)testhouses,whichcanconfirmperformanceofMREQUIPMENTusingmethodsdescribedinthisstandard,c)regulatoryauthorities,whocanreferencethisstandard,andd)RESPONSIBLEORGANISATIONSwhowanttoperformACCEPTANCEandCONSTANCYTESTSusingmethodsdescribedinthisstandard.Theessentialimagequalityparametersandmeasurementmethodologiesdefinedinthisstandardare:-SIGNAL-TO-NOISERATIO,-UNIFORMITY,-SLICETHICKNESSandSLICEPROFILE,-GEOMETRICDISTORTION,-SPATIALRESOLUTION,and-ghosting.Thisstandarddescribesthepreferredmeasurementprocedures.ItalsodescribesalternativemethodsinAnnexA.Thepreferredtestmethodsmaybesubstitutedwiththealternativemethods.Ifnecessary,othermethodsnotdescribedinthisstandardmaybeused,providedtheseothertestmethodsaredocumentedandvalidatedagainstthemethodsdescribedinthestandard.Validationofothertestmethodsrequiresananalysisoftestsensitivitytothesameparameterofinterestandananalysisoftheinsensitivityofthetesttootherunrelatedparametersandshoulddemonstrateasimilar,orbetter,levelofsensitivitytothesameparameterofinterestandasimilar,orbetter,levelofrobustnessagainstunrelatedparameters.Allmethodsshallproducequantitativeresults.Therationaletothepreferredandalternatemethods,andtheirpitfalls,aredescribedinAnnexB.ThisstandardalsopresentsrequirementsforCONSTANCYTESTSsuitableforMREQUIPMENTqualityassuranceprogramsconcerningessentialimagequalityparameters.TherearenopreferredCONSTANCYTESTmethods,toprovideflexibilityinusingexistingautomatedprocedureswhereavailable,butsuggestedexamplesoftestmethodsarefoundinAnnexA.Ifnecessary,otherCONSTANCYTESTmethodsnotdescribedinthisstandardmaybeused.SincetheneedsofRESPONSIBLEORGANISATIONS'qualityassuranceprogramsmayvary,RESPONSIBLEORGANISATIONSareencouragedtodeterminethenecessaryscopeoftests,qualityofthetests,andthesensitivityofthedataanalysisetc.Thisstandardplacesanemphasisonconsistentlyrepeatable,automatedmeasuringtoolsthatfacilitatetrendanalysisandthefrequentquicktestingofasmallsetofimportantparameterswhicharesensitivetotheoveralloperatingcharacteristicsoftheMREQUIPMENT.
【中国标准分类号】:C43
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_50;35_240_80
【页数】:157P;A4
【正文语种】:英语